Explain the RACE actions in a fire emergency. Which sequence is correct?

• A. Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish
• B. Rescue, Contain, Alarm, Extinguish
• C. Alarm, Rescue, Contain, Extinguish
• D. Risk, Alarm, Contain, Evacuate

Answer: (A)

In a fire emergency, the actions are ordered to protect lives first and then limit damage. Start by rescuing anyone in immediate danger if you can do so safely. This prioritizes getting people out of harm’s way before anything else.

Next, raise the alarm to alert others and summon help. Early notification helps occupants evacuate and brings in firefighters who can take control of the situation.

Then work to contain the fire by confining it to its room or area. This often means closing doors behind you to cut off the fire's access to more oxygen and prevent spread, which buys time for evacuation and for responders to arrive.

Finally, extinguish the fire only if it’s small, you have the appropriate extinguisher, and it’s safe to attempt. If the fire is growing or you lack the right equipment or training, focus on personal safety and evacuate, letting professionals handle suppression.

This sequence—rescue first, then alarm, then containment, then extinguishment—best balances saving lives with controlling the fire’s spread and keeping you out of harm’s way.