Which item is used for cervical stabilization in trauma equipment?

• A. C-collar
• B. Tourniquet
• C. Splints
• D. Backboard

Answer: (A)

Cervical stabilization focuses on keeping the neck and spine from moving when a trauma patient might have a neck injury. The device designed specifically for this is the cervical collar, also called a C-collar. It fits around the neck to hold the cervical spine in a neutral position, limiting flexion, extension, and lateral movement to protect the spinal cord during assessment and transport. In trauma care, spinal precautions are often taken until a injury is ruled out, so applying a C-collar early helps reduce the risk of worsening any potential cervical spine damage. It should be sized and fitted so movement is minimized while still allowing an open airway.

Other items serve different roles: a tourniquet stops life-threatening bleeding from a limb; splints immobilize fractures of limbs; a backboard immobilizes the entire body, including the head and neck, for transport. The cervical collar is the direct tool for neck stabilization.